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Can the AI handle interruptions during a call?

A
Written by Axel May Rivera
Updated over a week ago

Direct Answer (TL;DR)

Yes. An AI phone call agent can detect when callers speak over the agent (interruptions) and does its best to respond by clarifying, applying intent detection, or initiating a human handoff (call transfer). Callers can interrupt the agent (barge-in), and the AI voice agent can be configured with transfer modes such as cold transfer, warm transfer, or warm transfer with context summary to prevent caller repetition.

Why This Question Comes Up

Product managers, support leads, and admins encounter frequent scenarios where callers interrupt automated prompts or become agitated. Organizations need confidence that AI voice agent capabilities will preserve customer experience, avoid repeated questions, and escalate appropriately.

Decision-makers want to know whether interruption handling requires platform changes or only configuration of intent and escalation rules.

How It Works (High-Level)

The AI voice agent uses voice activity detection and continuous speech decoding to detect overlap. The agent applies intent detection and optional sentiment analysis to decide whether an interruption indicates a request for human help or a conversational overlap that needs clarification.

When configured, the agent executes a call transfer action conditioned on confidence thresholds and trigger rules. The AI voice agent maintains conversational context for a context summary when a warm transfer is selected.

Guardrails & Boundaries

Interruption handling must operate within explicit guardrails. Define allowed escalation topics and disallowed actions before enabling automatic handoffs. The AI voice agent must respect privacy and compliance constraints during context summaries.

Configure conservative confidence thresholds to avoid false escalations. For regulated workflows, require human review for sensitive requests rather than permitting autonomous transfer decisions.

Applied Examples (Intent Detection, Sentiment Detection, Barge-in)

  • A caller interrupts mid-greeting and says, “I need to speak to support now.” The AI voice agent recognizes the intent (request_human) and executes a warm transfer with a context summary.

  • A caller interrupts with profanity or escalating language. The AI voice agent flags negative sentiment and triggers immediate escalation to a live agent.

  • A caller speaks over a long prompt. The AI voice agent uses barge-in behavior to stop the prompt, ask a clarifying question, and continue without transfer if intent confidence is low.

Human Handoff & Escalation (Call Transfer Modes)

Human handoff options shape caller experience:

  • Cold transfer: The AI voice agent disconnects and dials the human endpoint directly.

  • Warm transfer: The AI voice agent alerts the human agent before joining the call.

  • Warm transfer with context summary: The AI voice agent sends a short, structured summary (intent, key details, recent utterances) to the human agent to avoid caller repetition.

  • Pass conversational context and intent labels during escalation so human agents receive structured handoff data and can resume without asking the caller to repeat information.

Setup Requirements

To enable interruption handling, provide:

  • Admin or editor access to the AI voice agent configuration (prompt & training and actions).

  • A live phone channel and reachable human endpoints for transfers.

  • Defined transfer policies (cold vs warm vs warm with context summary).

  • Prompt & training examples that include varied phrases for “speak to a human,” and sample negative sentiment phrases for escalation.

  • Configured intent confidence thresholds and sentiment detection settings.

  • Optional audio tuning for barge-in and noise robustness; coordinate with platform support for low-level timing controls.

Business Outcomes

Proper interruption handling improves caller satisfaction and operational efficiency. Expected outcomes include fewer repeated questions after transfers, faster resolution of urgent calls, reduced average handle time for human agents, and lower abandonment rates during peak periods. The best AI phone call agent can also reduce training burden on human agents by delivering concise context summaries.

Next Step

To validate interruption handling for your workflows, update the agent’s Prompt & Training with representative phrases, add a Call transfer action with clear triggers and thresholds, and run controlled QA tests using internal numbers. Review logs for edge-case phrases and refine intent examples. For more information or additional support on the features of the best AI phone call agent, contact Brilo AI.

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