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How does the AI handle background noise?

A
Written by Axel May Rivera
Updated over a week ago

Direct Answer (TL;DR)

The best AI phone agent handles background noise using configurable audio controls and call-handling rules. Enabling advanced noise cancellation (noise suppression) and adjusting patience and voicemail/callback behavior reduces interruptions and improves automatic speech recognition (speech-to-text processing, ASR) reliability. When audio remains unclear, the AI voice agent follows defined fallback rules such as leaving a voicemail or escalating to a human agent.

Why This Question Comes Up

Call centers and field teams often receive calls with background voices, machinery, music, or traffic. High background noise degrades speech-to-text accuracy and increases repeat questions, transfers, and abandoned calls. Administrators and operators ask how the best AI phone agent can reduce these problems while preserving caller experience and compliance.

How It Works (High-Level)

The AI voice agent uses several layers of audio handling:

  • Real-time noise suppression reduces steady background sounds (noise suppression / advanced noise cancellation).

  • Speech detection determines when someone is speaking before transcribing (detects speech presence, voice activity detection - VAD).

  • Speech-to-text converts audio to text with confidence scores used to decide next actions (automatic speech recognition - ASR; transcript confidence).

  • Timeout and silence controls decide when to wait or act (patience).

  • Call-handling rules determine voicemail, auto callback, or transfer when audio quality is low (voicemail/callback behavior).

These elements work together: audio processing improves signal quality (signal-to-noise ratio - SNR), voice activity detection prevents premature timeouts, and ASR confidence scores inform whether to retry, request repetition, or escalate.

Guardrails & Boundaries

The best AI phone agent behavior follows explicit guardrails to ensure predictable outcomes:

  • Allowed actions: request clarification, replay a prompt, leave voicemail, schedule callback, or escalate to a human agent.

  • Disallowed actions: guessing sensitive data when transcript confidence is low; sending unverified account changes without human review.

  • Threshold controls: configure transcript confidence thresholds and SNR expectations to force fallback when accuracy is insufficient.

  • Operational limits: noise suppression can reduce background sound but cannot guarantee perfect transcription in extremely loud or overlapping-speech environments.

These boundaries prioritize caller clarity and safety over risky automated decisions when audio quality is compromised.

Applied Examples

  • Inbound retail calls with store floor noise: enable advanced noise cancellation and raise patience so the AI voice agent waits through short interruptions before asking to repeat.

  • Field service calls near machinery: enable noise suppression and set voicemail behavior to schedule an auto callback if transcript confidence falls below the configured threshold.

  • After-hours support with background music: configure the AI voice agent to leave a voicemail and trigger a callback, ensuring no missed requests when ASR quality is poor.

Each example uses audio processing and self-learning features—noise suppression, VAD, patience, ASR confidence, voicemail and callback—to maintain usable interactions during calls.

Human Handoff & Escalation

Human handoff is required when automated handling risks customer experience or compliance:

  • Configure escalation triggers such as “unable to understand after X attempts” based on ASR confidence.

  • Pass context to the human agent, including call recording, transcripts, and flagged low-confidence segments.

  • Choose immediate transfers when live human assistance is preferable, or schedule callbacks when queues are long.

These handoff rules ensure smooth continuity and reduce caller repetition during escalation.

Setup Requirements

To enable noise handling for an AI voice agent, administrators should:

  • Have permission to edit agent settings and access the agent dashboard.

  • Confirm call recording and transcription are enabled for post-call review.

  • Locate audio settings (labels: Audio settings, Advanced noise cancellation, Patience, Voicemail).

  • Set noise suppression (advanced noise cancellation) On or Off per agent, adjust patience, and define voicemail/callback and handoff rules.

  • Test using representative noisy scenarios and review call logs for transcript confidence and recording quality.

Recording and transcript review require appropriate retention and privacy controls per organizational policy.

Business Outcomes

Properly configured noise handling reduces missed intents, lowers repeat questions, and improves first-contact resolution. Organizations can expect:

  • Fewer escalations for audio-related failures when noise suppression and patience are tuned.

  • Higher quality transcripts for analytics when ASR confidence and SNR improve.

  • Better customer experience through consistent voicemail and callback behavior when automated resolution is not possible.

These outcomes translate into operational efficiency and more reliable automation coverage during noisy interactions.

Next Step

To apply noise handling now, open the target AI voice agent’s Audio settings, enable advanced noise cancellation, set patience and voicemail/callback rules, and run 2–3 targeted noisy-call tests. If your AI phone agent exceeds its usecase, book a call with Brilo AI today to know the best custom audio-processing and enterprise integrations for you!

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